What is Exposure Therapy?
Exposure therapy helps clients identify and overcome what causes their anxiety or fear. This technique is used by mental health practitioners, specifically therapists and psychologists, to treat mental health conditions like phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
During therapy sessions, the mental health practitioner helps the client by exposing them to the stimulus that triggers their fear but in a safe environment. Exposure aims to change their pattern of being fearful or avoiding the cause and instead makes the client more comfortable or used to the situation, thing, etc.
There are four types of the many variations of exposure therapies:
- Interoceptive exposure: The practitioner will introduce triggering physical sensations to a client to show how harmless it is.
- Imaginal exposure: The practitioner will ask the client to imagine the thing or situation triggering their anxiety.
- Virtual reality exposure: The practitioner will utilize virtual reality to place the client in a virtual environment of what they fear. This is usually used when the situation or thing cannot be easily found or done in reality.
- In vivo exposure: The practitioner will have the client face the fear in reality.
The selection of the specific exposure therapy, the structure of the sessions, the frequency of attendance, and the overall duration of the treatment will be tailored to suit the client's individual condition and progress.










