What is the circle of control?
The circle of control is a tool or worksheet that practitioners, from mental health practitioners to therapists/counselors to primary care doctors, use to help patients manage and process their feelings, specifically when they feel overwhelmed, anxious, angry, disappointed, and worried.
First, the circle of control has three concentric circles that tackle controllable and uncontrollable aspects of life. Each circle has its name: circle of control, circle of influence, and circle of concern. Then, per circle, there’s a specific set of thoughts, things, or circumstances that a patient can write inside. To explain further:
- Circle of concern (outmost circle): Also known as the outer circle, the patient can write things they cannot influence or control but believe to affect their daily life. Examples are the weather, the pandemic, their past or future, etc.
- The circle of influence (circle between concern and control): This is where the patient writes what they cannot control but can still make a difference. What to place inside the circle of influence will vary since it’s dependent on the patient’s creativity, self-confidence, capabilities, etc. Here, clients can note what they can change regarding their behavior, thinking, attitude, and/or influence. While there is indirect control over the situation, clients can influence how their actions respond to others.
- Circle of control (innermost circle): Also known as the inner circle, this is where the patient writes down the aspects of life that are directly affected when they make decisions. Examples are one’s thoughts, work ethic, self-perception, etc. This circle encompasses what clients can exert control over.










