What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy?
A type of psychotherapy developed in the 1980s by psychologist Steven Hayes, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or is an action-oriented type with roots in traditional behavior therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. ACT treats mental and physical conditions like anxiety, depression, OCD, psychosis, substance use/eating disorders, and chronic pain/stress.
The goal of mental health professionals with ACT training or licensed and experienced therapists like psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors, during their ACT sessions is to teach the client the following:
- Acceptance instead of denial, avoidance, and struggling to handle their feelings
- Feelings are normal and appropriate responses to any situation, thought, or experience
- How to utilize the information and tools provided during the sessions to care for their well-being
More specifically, referring physicians aim to help patients develop the following core processes:
Acceptance
This means allowing and accepting any opposing thoughts or feelings without denying or wanting to change them.
Cognitive Defusion
This means changing how one reacts to their feelings and thoughts from harmful, negative ones to more positive ones beneficial to their wellbeing.
Mindfulness or Being Present
This means being present and observing events or thoughts without judgment or desire to change them.
Self as Context
This means understanding and accepting that the client isn't defined by what happens to them and that they are not a sum of their emotions, experiences, and thoughts.
Values
This means determining the values they strive to live for.
Committed Action
This means taking the steps needed to improve their lives amidst difficult situations, experiences, and thoughts using the tools provided by the practitioner.










