Exhibitionistic Disorder DSM-5 Criteria

Is exhibitionism a mental disorder

Exhibitionism is considered a mental disorder only when it meets the criteria for exhibitionistic disorder as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It is essential to determine whether the behaviors meet the diagnostic criteria for exhibitionistic disorder, as not all exhibitionistic acts qualify as a disorder.

The criteria for exhibitionistic disorder, according to the DSM-5, include recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the exposure of one's genitals to unsuspecting individuals, in which fantasies, urges, or actual behaviors can be evidence. To qualify for the diagnosis, the individual must have acted on these urges with a nonconsenting person or experienced significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning due to the urges. Additionally, these symptoms must be present for a duration of at least six months.

Assessing for exhibitionistic disorder involves a comprehensive clinical evaluation that includes a detailed history of the individual's sexual behaviors, fantasies, and any associated distress or impairment. Clinicians should inquire about the frequency and context of the exhibitionistic behaviors, as well as any co-occurring mental health conditions.