What is Trauma and PTSD?
Traumatic events, which come in many forms, are deeply disturbing or distressing experiences that overwhelm a person to the point of affecting their ability to cope. Some examples of traumatic events are abuse, violence, natural disasters, accidents, and witnessing traumatic incidents happen to another person.
, or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, may develop after a traumatic event. If diagnosed with the disorder, they may experience common symptoms like avoidance of the situation associated with the event, nightmares, adverse changes in thinking patterns and mood, intrusive memories or flashbacks of the event, and hyperarousal or heightened violence. All these symptoms significantly affect a person’s daily function beyond the occurrence of the initial trauma.
Though one can consider the traumatic event as the trigger to the development of PTSD, it’s more complicated than that. Multiple causes of PTSD vary from person to person, even ones witnessing/experiencing the same traumatic event. Some factors that play a role in developing PTSD are brain chemical imbalances, a lack of social support, previous exposure to traumatic events, and a genetic predisposition.
Treatment for PTSD is usually a combination of medication and therapy like Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).










