What are allergies and allergens?
Allergies are abnormal reactions to allergens. Allergens trigger reactions from people's immune systems, specifically those who are allergic to whatever allergen they were exposed to. These reactions vary from person to person. People can be allergic to particular foods, animal fur, insect bites or venom, pollen, mold, and even specific medicines.
Food allergies are among the most common among the different types of allergies and allergens. In fact, in the US, there's a list of the "big nine" foods responsible for the majority of food allergy reactions, which food businesses and manufacturers need to monitor to ensure that their products are safe for consumers with allergies to these major food allergens. In fact, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency recognizes these foods as priority food allergens in Canada. Food manufacturers must list them on food labels if they are present in the product, similar to the US and other countries worldwide.
It is crucial to ensure that businesses follow these food safety regulations and that patients avoid allergens that cause their allergic reactions. If exposed, people may have an allergic reaction that ranges from mild, including allergic rhinitis and skin reactions, to severe, including vomiting, diarrhea, and, the worst of them all, anaphylaxis.
Because of these allergic reactions, Allergy Lists were created. They serve as a reference for healthcare professionals and their patients to create a plan to help patients manage their allergens, whether those are common food allergens or less common allergens such as latex and specific drugs, and find ways to avoid exposure to specific allergens.










