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Gartland Classification

Explore our guide on the Gartland Classification system for classifying and managing supracondylar humerus fractures effectively.

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By Russell Tan on Aug 2, 2025.

Fact Checked by Nate Lacson.

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The Gartland classification of supracondylar fractures is a system used to categorize the severity of humeral fractures in children, specifically focusing on extension-type supracondylar fractures based on the degree of displacement and stability.

Treatment for supracondylar fractures varies: Type I fractures typically require casting, Type II fractures may need closed reduction and casting or pinning, and Type III fractures usually necessitate surgical intervention with open reduction and internal fixation.

A supracondylar fracture classification is a system wherein a displaced supracondylar fracture is given a type depending on its severity. It helps healthcare providers determine the severity of extension-type supracondylar fractures and guides the appropriate treatment approach, influencing the decision between non-surgical and surgical interventions.

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