5 examples of tarsal tunnel syndrome exercises
Engaging in specific exercises can help alleviate the symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome by reducing pain and swelling and promoting healing. These exercises can help ease tarsal tunnel syndrome by relieving pressure on the nerve and improving symptoms. Below are five effective exercises for managing this condition.
Calf stretches
Calf stretches help reduce muscle tightness around the ankle and specifically target the calf muscles, relieving stress and swelling. Stand facing a wall with your palms flat against it, shoulder-width apart. Step your injured leg behind you, locking that knee and keeping your heel close to the floor. Step forward with your other leg and bend that knee, feeling a gentle stretch in the back leg to target the calf muscles. Hold for twenty seconds, then return to a neutral position. Repeat three to five times daily for each leg if needed.
Posterior tibialis heel lifts
Strengthening and stretching the posterior tibialis tendon can help reduce swelling and discomfort. Stand in front of a chair or counter and place your hands on the back or edge for support. Slowly rise up onto your toes and hold the “tip-toe” position for five seconds. Let go of your support and slowly lower back to the ground. Repeat 15 times per set, performing two sets a day.
Plantar stretches
Plantar stretches relieve swelling and tension in the foot by targeting the nerves and tendons that run through the tarsal tunnel. Sit on the floor with your legs stretched out in front of you, toes pointing up. Wrap a towel, jump rope, or exercise band around the ball of your foot, bending your knee while keeping your toes up. Gently pull the top of your foot toward your body until you feel a stretch in your heel and calf. Hold for twenty seconds. Repeat three to five times daily for each leg if needed.
Ankle rotations
Ankle rotations help maintain flexibility and range of motion in the ankle joint. Sit on a chair and lift your injured leg off the ground. Slowly rotate your ankle clockwise five times. Rotate your ankle counterclockwise five times. Repeat two or three times a day for each ankle.
Pencil lifts
Strengthening the foot and ankle muscles supports the tendons inside the tarsal tunnel, reducing symptoms. While sitting or standing next to a counter, place a pencil on the floor in front of you. Use your toes to pick up the pencil with your injured foot. Hold the pencil in the air for ten seconds, then release it and relax back to neutral. Repeat three to five times daily.