Congenital Muscular Torticollis Treatment Handout

If left untreated, congenital muscular torticollis can contribute to abnormal development, such as asymmetry of the child’s shoulders and head. The restricted motion called congenital muscular torticollis issue can also affect the cervical spine, potentially impacting the spinal cord over time.

Treatment often involves physical therapy that focuses on stretching the tight muscle and improving contralateral rotation. In more severe cases, exercises targeting the opposite side of the neck and baby’s shoulders are included to enhance the infant's range of motion and prevent further complications.

While congenital muscular torticollis is not classified as a rare birth defect, it is a condition that requires prompt attention. Early intervention is key to preventing more severe outcomes related to muscle injury, abnormal head motion, and spinal cord alignment.