What is the thoracic vertebrae?
An integral spinal column segment, the thoracic spine, is located in the center between the cervical spine or cervical vertebrae (neck) and the lumbar spine or lumbar vertebrae (lower back). It starts from the base of the neck to the bottom of the ribs and comprises 12 vertebrae, labeled T1 through T12.
The thoracic region is known for it's role in mobility, support, and protection of vital organs. To elaborate, the vital roles it plays are:
- Protection: The thoracic spine safeguards the spinal cord and nerves that branch out from it. These are the main conduits for transmitting signals between the brain and other parts of the body.
- Support: Each thoracic vertebra serves as an attachment point for the ribs and forms a protective cage around the chest and abdomen, consequently supporting the particular vital organs.
- Movement: The discs between the vertebrae enable a degree of flexibility, allowing movements such as twisting and bending, essential for various daily activities and more.
Despite it's robust structure needed for it's role in the body, the thoracic spine is susceptible to a range of impairments and injuries such as trauma, degenerative conditions, infections, tumors, and muscular problems like irritation or tension.










