What is a Sports Physical Exam Checklist?
Whether participating in a social sport, school event, or professional contest, most athletes will complete a sports physical examination or preparticipation physical evaluation at one stage. Like an annual physical examination, sports physical examinations involve assessing overall health, including identifying any existing medical conditions or risks that may predispose an athlete to injury or preclude safe sports participation.
The way a sport physical exam is conducted can vary depending on a range of factors, such as the type of sport and level of physical activity. However, the purpose remains to assess overall health and ability to participate in sport, usually examining the following safely:
- Previous medical history: Including current medications, allergies, past injuries (sprains, concussions, bone fractures, etc.), medical problems, past hospitalizations, previous surgeries, and family medical history.
- General health screening: This includes standard weight and measurements such as blood pressure, pulse, temperature, vision, weight, and height.
- Cardiovascular and respiratory screening: Assessing blood pressure, lung sounds, cardiac abnormalities, and risks for chronic illness.
- Neurologic screening: Assess the nervous system, complete sensory tests, and determine range of motion, posture, and stability.
- Other system screening: This may include an examination of other organs, such as the abdomen, ears, nose, and throat.
We have constructed the sports physical checklist to simplify the process for athletes—from young athletes to college athletes and beyond—and health practitioners in sports medicine, physical therapy, and even family physicians. The checklist breaks down the examination process into more straightforward, manageable steps that ensure a thorough assessment that may lead to further evaluation. Using the resource, practitioners can tick off the steps and make notes of any important information, allowing for practical physical exams.
