What is a Community Health Improvement Plan?
A Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP), or community health improvement process, is a strategic plan developed based on a community health assessment (CHA) or community health needs assessment (CHNA) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024). This Community Health Improvement Plan outlines the priorities, strategies, and actions needed to address the health needs and improve the health status of a community or region. It utilizes local public health systems and community planning for health to guide these efforts effectively.
The CHIP process involves collaboration among stakeholders, including community partners, health services providers, local and state health department departments, organizations, and residents. It utilizes data and analysis from the community health assessments to identify critical health issues, disparities, and areas of need within the community.
Key components of a CHIP include:
- Assessment: Utilizing data from community health assessments to identify the community's health needs, resources, and priorities.
- Analysis: Analyzing the data to understand the underlying factors contributing to health issues and disparities.
- Community engagement: Involving community members and stakeholders in the planning process to ensure that the CHIP reflects the community's vision and priorities.
- Development of strategies: Developing evidence-based strategies and interventions to address the identified health needs and priorities.
- Partnerships: Establishing partnerships and collaborations with community organizations, health services providers, and other stakeholders to support the implementation of the CHIP.
- Implementation: Implementing the strategies outlined in the CHIP through coordinated efforts and allocation of resources.
- Monitoring and evaluation: Continuously monitor progress and evaluate the impact of the CHIP to ensure that it effectively addresses the community's health needs and achieves its goals.
The CHIP serves as a roadmap for improving the community's public health, guiding the allocation of resources and efforts toward the most pressing public health issues. It is informed by the principles of public health, including equity, community engagement, and evidence-based practice, and aims to create healthier and more resilient communities.










