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Cardiac Output Equation

Download Carepatron's free Cardiac Output Equation PDF, which supports accurate calculations and understanding of cardiovascular function in practice.

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By Wynona Jugueta on Aug 2, 2025.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

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Cardiac Output Equation Template

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Commonly asked questions

Cardiac output is calculated using the formula: Cardiac Output = Stroke Volume × Heart Rate. It represents the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.

A normal cardiac output for an adult at rest typically ranges from 4 to 8 liters per minute.

If cardiac output falls below normal, it can lead to inadequate tissue perfusion, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, low blood pressure, confusion, and in severe cases, organ failure.

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