What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy?
In the 1980s, psychologist Steven Hayes developed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, or , a type of action-oriented psychotherapy with roots in cognitive-behavioral and traditional behavior therapy. This type of therapy is used to treat mental and physical conditions such as OCD, depression, anxiety, psychosis, eating disorders, chronic pain and stress, and substance abuse.
Mental health professionals with ACT training aim to teach clients to accept instead of deny, avoid, or struggle with their feelings. Feelings are normal and appropriate responses to any situation, thought, or experience. Individuals need to recognize this fact and learn how to care for themselves in the face of difficult emotions.
More specifically, ACT teaches clients to develop core processes such as acceptance, cognitive defusion, mindfulness, self-as-context, values, and committed action. In the context of ACT, acceptance involves allowing oneself to feel and experience any thoughts or feelings without trying to deny, resist, or change them. Cognitive defusion changes how one responds to their thoughts and feelings from negative and damaging to more positive and beneficial. Meanwhile, mindfulness is being present with experiences without judging them.
Additionally, self-as-context means recognizing that a person’s thoughts, experiences, and emotions do not define them. Values refer to the principles or standards of behavior individuals strive to live for. Finally, committed action is taking the steps needed to make positive changes in life with the help of tools and information provided by mental health professionals.
ACT involves learning skills that can be used to face difficult situations more effectively and learn how to live life more meaningfully. By building these skills, clients can learn to observe their thoughts and feelings without being overwhelmed. This helps individuals create a more balanced and healthy outlook on life and develop healthier coping mechanisms for difficult times.










