What is solution-focused therapy?
Solution-focused therapy (SFT) is a collaborative, goal-oriented approach to psychotherapy that focuses on the client's desired future and strengths rather than on the problem itself (de Shazer & Dolan, 2012). Developed in the 1980s by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg, SFT is a brief form of therapy that aims to help clients identify and build on their resources and solutions (Institute for Solution-Focused Therapy, 2022).
The primary goal of solution-focused therapy is to help clients envision a preferred future and identify the necessary skills, resources, and abilities needed to achieve that future. This therapy is built on the belief that the client is the expert on their life and can generate their solutions.
Core principles and beliefs of this therapy
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) operates on several core principles and beliefs that distinguish it from other therapeutic approaches. These include the following:
- Focus on solutions, not problems: SFBT emphasizes finding solutions to issues rather than exploring their reasons. The therapy encourages clients to visualize their desired future and offers support as they determine the resources and abilities needed to achieve that vision successfully.
- Change is constant and certain: SFBT assumes that change is a natural and ongoing process. The therapy focuses on amplifying and building upon the positive changes in a client's life.
- Emphasis on what is changeable and possible: SFBT concentrates on what can be changed and what is possible rather than focusing on what is beyond a client's control.
- Client's motivation to change: SFBT assumes that clients have the motivation to change and that this motivation is an essential piece of the model that drives the therapy.
- Collaborative approach: SFBT is based on a collaborative approach between the therapist and the client. The therapist and client work together to discover exceptions to the problem, formulate solutions, and set goals.
- Small steps and quick results: SFBT aims to achieve fast results by focusing on small, manageable steps that lead to significant changes over time.
- Positive, respectful, and hopeful outlook: SFBT practitioners maintain a positive, respectful, and hopeful outlook, assuming that people have the strength, wisdom, experience, and resilience to effect change.










