Hypertension Stages

Use the hypertension stages chart to help diagnose, monitor, and manage your patient’s high blood pressure. Click here for a free template.

By Patricia Buenaventura on May 09, 2024.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

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What is a Hypertension Stages Chart?

A hypertension stages chart is a valuable tool utilized by healthcare practitioners to categorize blood pressure readings, providing a systematic framework to identify and address varying hypertension levels, commonly known as high blood pressure. The chart delineates several distinct stages to guide healthcare professionals and individuals in understanding and managing blood pressure levels.

The first stage, classified as "Normal," encompasses blood pressure numbers less than 120/80 mm Hg. Readings falling within this range are considered optimal for cardiovascular health. The subsequent stage, "Elevated," signifies consistently elevated blood pressure ranging from 120-129 systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic.

Moving into hypertensive stages, "Hypertension Stage 1" characterizes blood pressure consistently ranging from 130 to 139 systolic or 80 to 89 mm Hg diastolic. "Hypertension Stage 2" denotes more severe hypertension, where blood pressure consistently registers at 140/90 mm Hg or higher.

The chart concludes with the critical stage of "Hypertensive crisis," emphasizing the need for immediate medical attention. If blood pressure readings exceed 180/120 mm Hg, individuals must wait five minutes and retest. If readings remain unusually high, prompt consultation with a healthcare professional is essential.

It is crucial to note that while a hypertension stages chart provides a useful framework, a definitive diagnosis of high blood pressure should be confirmed by a medical professional. Additionally, healthcare professionals should assess unusually low blood pressure readings to ensure comprehensive cardiovascular health monitoring.

Downloadable Hypertension Stages Chart here

Check out our free Hypertension Stages Chart PDF

How Does It Work?

Step One. Acquire the Template

Ensure you possess a valuable resource, such as the hypertension stages chart. You can opt to click the "Download Template" or "Use Template" button. Alternatively, you can locate the chart within Carepatron's template library on the app or website by searching for "Hypertension Stages Chart."

Step Two. Fill Out the Essential Patient Details

When utilizing the chart for purposes beyond a mere visual aid or patient education resource, it is recommended to include essential patient information, particularly their blood pressure readings.

Step Three. Document and Assess

Utilize the provided template to meticulously document and monitor your patient's daily blood pressure readings in the specified section. Remind your patient to conduct two independent blood pressure measurements for precision.

This data becomes indispensable when diagnosing a patient with hypertension, determining if the patient needs constant monitoring or medical intervention, and identifying an emergency. 

Step Four. Safeguard the Template Copy

Post-consultation, it is crucial to secure the template, restricting access to pertinent individuals exclusively. For digital copies, we recommend employing Carepatron, a software that adheres to global security standards to safeguard all electronic patient records.

Hypertension Stages Chart Example (sample)

Here’s a PDF file of a completed hypertension stages chart template, accessible for print and digital access. Feel free to examine, print, or save this template whenever you seek guidance on its effective utilization for evaluating and interpreting your patient's results. Acknowledging that the information presented in this sample is entirely fictional is imperative.

Furthermore, how the template was used in this chart represents only one of the numerous potential approaches to optimize the template's functionality. We strongly recommend personalizing it further with your patient’s requirements and blood pressure measurements, whether obtained from a home monitor or laboratory, in mind.

Secure a copy by either reviewing the sample below or selecting the "Download Example PDF" button.

Download our free Hypertension Stages Chart PDF

Hypertension Stages Chart Example

When Would You Use This Chart?

The hypertension stages chart proves invaluable in various healthcare scenarios, offering crucial insights into cardiovascular health and aiding in informed decision-making. 

Primarily, it finds application during regular health check-ups. Healthcare providers can utilize the chart to categorize blood pressure readings, comprehensively assessing an individual's cardiovascular well-being. Using this chart during health assessments contributes to the early detection and management of hypertension.

For individuals who are self-monitoring their blood pressure at home, the hypertension stages chart serves as a vital tool for understanding the significance of their readings. However, it is imperative to underscore the importance of sharing these self-monitored readings with healthcare providers during scheduled medical visits for accurate diagnosis and tailored guidance, especially if the readings are within any of the hypertensive stages.

Furthermore, the chart becomes instrumental in evaluating treatment plans for individuals diagnosed with hypertension. Both patients and healthcare providers can collaboratively assess the effectiveness of the current treatment plan by comparing results before and after the treatment and making timely adjustments for optimal blood pressure management.

Finally, the hypertension stages chart extends its utility beyond individual health assessments to risk assessment. It aids in gauging the potential complications associated with elevated blood pressure, allowing for proactive measures to mitigate health risks.

What Do the Results Mean?

The results on the hypertension stages chart provide a comprehensive classification of your patient’s blood pressure level, offering valuable insights into potential health risks and necessary interventions. Here’s an overview of the general interpretation of blood pressure levels you can use when creating clinical notes:

  • Normal: If the patient’s blood pressure falls within the "Normal" range, with readings below 120/80 mm Hg, it indicates that the patient’s blood pressure is within a healthy spectrum. 
  • Elevated: Elevated blood pressure ranges from 120-129 systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic. It suggests a slightly higher-than-normal blood pressure, increasing the risk of future hypertension. Lifestyle modifications, such as reducing salt intake, regular exercise, and stress management, are recommended to lower blood pressure and mitigate potential risks.
  • Hypertension Stage 1: This stage signifies moderately high blood pressure, with readings ranging from 130 to 139 systolic or 80 to 89 mm Hg diastolic. Individuals in this stage may require medication and change their lifestyle to improve overall health and reduce additional risk factors. 
  • Hypertension Stage 2: This stage denotes very high blood pressure at 140/90 mm Hg or higher, necessitating medication and lifestyle adjustments. Regular consultations with healthcare professionals are essential for ongoing monitoring and treatment plan adjustments.
  • Hypertensive crisis: This final stage indicates dangerously high blood pressure exceeding 180/120 mm Hg, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent severe complications such as stroke, heart attack, or organ damage.
Who typically uses a Hypertension Stages Chart?
Who typically uses a Hypertension Stages Chart?

Commonly asked questions

Who typically uses a Hypertension Stages Chart?

General practitioners who care for patients with hypertension, like primary care providers, cardiologists, and nephrologists, are the ones who typically use the hypertension stages chart.

When are Hypertension Stages Charts used?

A hypertension stages chart can be used to analyze the results after a regular health check-up, during self-monitoring, after formulating a treatment plan, and while evaluating one’s risk of complications that come with hypertension.

How are Hypertension Stages Charts used?

The hypertension stages chart can be used as a guide, reference, or document to record blood pressure readings.

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