Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy
Having normal blood pressure ranges during pregnancy is crucial to the health and well-being of both mother and child. Utilize this informative guide and easy-to-use template to mitigate the risks.
Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.
What is a Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy Chart?
During pregnancy, the body undergoes significant transformations to support the growth and development of the fetus. It is essential to consistently monitor blood pressure throughout these nine months and ensure the patient remains within safe parameters. Blood pressure measures the force blood exerts on artery walls, expressed in two values. The systolic number reflects arterial pressure during heartbeats, while the diastolic number indicates pressure between heartbeats. Elevated pressure can lead to hypertension, while reduced pressure may result in hypotension.
The presence of hypertension during pregnancy is a cause for concern, necessitating close monitoring due to potential risks that can result in significant harm. High blood pressure issues associated with pregnancy include chronic hypertension, chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. Using a blood pressure pregnancy chart to ensure normal ranges is common and crucial for delivering safe and effective care to pregnant patients. Regularly recording blood pressure results allows for analysis against recommended parameters, offering a clear understanding of the situation. Abnormal blood pressure is often referred to as a silent killer due to its hidden risks, making regular charting and necessary medical interventions paramount.
Blood pressure is typically classified into five sections to define parameters and severity. While these categories remain the same for pregnant patients, they may present different risks and symptoms compared to non-pregnant individuals:
- Normal: Less than 120/80 mm Hg
- Elevated: Systolic between 120 and 129 mm Hg and diastolic less than 80 mm Hg
- Stage 1 hypertension: Systolic between 130 and 139 mm Hg or diastolic between 80 and 89 mm Hg
- Stage 2 hypertension: Systolic at least 140 mm Hg or diastolic at least 90 mm Hg
- Hypertensive Crisis: Exceeds 180 mm Hg systolic and 120 mm Hg diastolic.
Downloadable Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy Chart PDF
Check out our free Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy Chart
How does it work?
Step One: Gather your Resources
Blood pressure charts are a valuable resource and essential to keep on hand. Make sure that you have one when the need arises by either clicking the “Download Template” or “Use Template” button or by searching “ Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy Chart” through the search feature in Carepatron’s template library.
Step Two: Collate Essential Information
Fill out all essential patient information, including any relevant medical history that may impact the parameters. Gestation stage and previous blood pressure issues should be indicated. This form includes an easy-to-use common symptom section for hypertension and hypotension and the recommended parameters to make clear interpretations. From this, the need for medical intervention may arise.
Step Three: Store the Template Securely
After reviewing the results, you need to secure the blood pressure chart so that access is only granted to relevant parties. As blood pressure is a commonly recorded result, easy access to the blood pressure chart both by medical practitioner and patient is essential.
Ensure this through Carepatrons HIPAA-compliant free patient records software. Here, all relevant medical records can be safely stored and collated for ease and security.
Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy Chart Example (sample)
Looking to maximize the utility of this vital recording tool? Obtain a complimentary, downloadable, and printable PDF of a pre-filled normal blood pressure range during pregnancy chart.
We have carefully designed this template with fictional figures to help you and your patients use the chart to its fullest potential. Gain a better understanding of the normal blood pressure ranges for pregnant patients and utilize the versatile template for result recording, clinical notes, and symptom identification.
Access your copy by previewing the sample below or clicking the "Download Example PDF" button.
Download our free Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy Chart Example PDF
When Would You Use This Chart?
Blood pressure tests are routinely used throughout pregnancy as a standard part of prenatal care. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial during pregnancy to detect and manage potential complications. Here are some common scenarios when normal blood pressure range during pregnancy charts are typically conducted:
Routine Prenatal Visits
Blood pressure is often measured at every prenatal appointment to ensure it remains within the normal range. This regular monitoring helps identify any significant changes early on and offers the opportunity to provide good preventive care.
Symptoms of High or Low Blood Pressure
If a pregnant patient experiences symptoms such as severe headaches, visual disturbances, abdominal pain, or swelling in the hands and face, healthcare providers may check blood pressure to assess if it's a result of abnormal blood pressure levels. The presence of hypertension and hypotension can put both patient and child at risk of a preterm pregnancy, placental abruption, and preeclampsia.
First Prenatal Visit
Blood pressure is usually taken during the initial prenatal visit to establish a baseline measurement and solidify a normal level for the individual. This baseline helps healthcare providers identify abnormal levels in future consults and assists with the management of potential risks.
High-Risk Pregnancies
Women with pre-existing conditions such as chronic hypertension or gestational diabetes may require more frequent blood pressure monitoring to manage potential complications. This may be carried out at home with the levels being charted via a sharable and secure blood pressure pregnancy chart.
Previous Pregnancy Complications
If a woman has experienced complications related to high blood pressure in a previous pregnancy, monitoring may be more intensive in subsequent pregnancies with at-home, regular charting encouraged.
Signs of Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and other organ-related complications. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial for early detection and management of preeclampsia.
In the Third Trimester
Blood pressure may be monitored more frequently in the third trimester as the risk of developing gestational hypertension or preeclampsia increases. Regular blood pressure tests help healthcare providers identify and manage any issues promptly, ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Medication Management
Should a pregnant patient be prescribed blood pressure medication, regular testing is required to monitor pressure levels to ensure that the intervention is effective.
What Do the Results Mean?
Monitoring blood pressure is a crucial aspect of prenatal care. Blood pressure ranges vary between institutions yet are commonly divided into five key sections as outlined below:
Normal Range
Blood pressure numbers below 120/80 mm Hg are considered normal. If the results fall within this range, maintain heart-healthy habits, including a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Elevated
Elevated blood pressure is indicated through measures consistently ranging from 120-129 systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic. Without intervention, individuals with elevated blood pressure are at risk of developing hypertension.
Hypertension Stage 1
Hypertension Stage 1 is characterized by blood pressure consistently ranging from 130 to 139 systolic or 80 to 89 mm Hg diastolic. At this stage, healthcare professionals are likely to recommend lifestyle changes and may consider prescribing blood pressure medication based on the pregnant patient's risk of developing hypertension. The risk of less blood flow to the placenta, interrupted fetal growth, and premature delivery are all factors to consider.
Hypertension Stage 2
Hypertension Stage 2 occurs when blood pressure consistently reads 140/90 mm Hg or higher. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to prescribe a combination of blood pressure medications and lifestyle changes at this stage. Hypertension may be present if the patient shows symptoms of flushed skin, swelling of hands and feet, headaches, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and changes in vision. This amount is typically considered the threshold for medical intervention.
Hypertension Crisis
A hypertensive crisis demands immediate medical attention. If blood pressure readings exceed 180/120 mm Hg, wait five minutes, then retest. If the readings remain high, contact your healthcare professional promptly.
In cases where blood pressure is higher than 180/120 mm Hg and signs of organ damage are present, such as chest pain, back pain, shortness of breath, any numbness or weakness, vision changes, or difficulty speaking, medical assistance is required immediately.
Why Use Carepatron as Your Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy App?
Choosing Carepatron as your preferred application for normal blood pressure range during pregnancy charting and identifying hypertension and associated risks offers healthcare practitioners numerous benefits.
Carepatron offers a centralized workspace, enabling you to efficiently manage clinical documents and electronic patient records, set reminders for patient appointments, and seamlessly handle medical billing all within one platform. This eliminates the need for additional software downloads, offering an integrated and comprehensive approach that simplifies blood pressure charting and various other tasks. This streamlined process allows you to focus most of your time, attention, and effort on patient care rather than administrative tasks.
Committed to providing an efficient and productive platform for healthcare professionals, Carepatron allows for customizing tools and workflows to meet individual needs. It empowers practitioners and patients to manage administrative tasks like service booking and completing paperwork. The app also facilitates easy sharing of essential documents and data, ensuring a high-quality customer experience.
We are committed to radical accessibility, meaning that our app is available on any device on hand! Our portable medical dictation software simplifies clinical note-taking and ensures an effortless process. We prioritize the security of all notes, clinical records, results, and practitioner data by adhering to global security requirements, including HIPAA, GDPR, and HITRUST.
References
ACOG. (2018, July). Low-Dose Aspirin Use During Pregnancy. Www.acog.org. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2018/07/low-dose-aspirin-use-during-pregnancy
ACOG. (2022, April). Preeclampsia and High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy. Www.acog.org. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/preeclampsia-and-high-blood-pressure-during-pregnancy
Healthline. (2018, February 28). Abnormal Blood Pressure Levels in Pregnancy. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/chronic-hypertension-blood-pressure#causes
Kuklina, E. V., Ayala, C., & Callaghan, W. M. (2009). Hypertensive Disorders and Severe Obstetric Morbidity in the United States. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 113(6), 1299–1306. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e3181a45b25
Rosenberg, K., & Twaddle, S. (1990). 6 Screening and surveillance of pregnancy hypertension—an economic approach to the use of daycare. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0950-3552(05)80214-7
WHO. (2011). WHO recommendations for Prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/44703/?sequence=1
Commonly asked questions
Healthcare professionals, such as physicians and midwives, often request blood pressure charts to help manage and monitor the risks associated with high blood pressure in pregnant patients.
Blood pressure pregnancy charts are used in various contexts to monitor and assess blood pressure levels during gestation. Both practitioner and patient can utilize blood pressure charts should regular levels need to be taken.
Blood pressure charts are used as visual tools to track and interpret blood pressure readings over time gathered through a sphygmomanometer or automated blood pressure monitor. In pregnancy, they help determine the risks of serious conditions like preeclampsia occurring.
A single measurement takes a matter of minutes to complete, with the recording into a blood pressure chart taking around a minute.
