Nursing Assessment of Eye

An eye assessment should include a detailed history, a vision test and screening, an examination of the eyelids, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris, lens, fundus, pupil reactivity tests (PERRLA), and an assessment of ocular movements.

Eye assessments are conducted to identify any current vision problems, risk of future eye conditions, and signs of systemic diseases manifesting through ocular symptoms. Early detection and management of eye issues can prevent vision loss and improve overall health.

Steps in eye assessments include preparing the patient and environment, conducting a thorough history review, performing vision screening tests, examining the external and internal eye structures, assessing vision and pupil response, and evaluating eye movements and alignment.