What is a Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Test?
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is caused by compression of the nerves, arteries, or veins in the thoracic outlet region. This region is located between the collarbone and the first rib near the base of the neck. Symptoms can include pain in your arm, shoulder, neck, and even fingers, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the upper limb.
The Wright's Test is one of the most widely used physical exams for detecting TOS and can help diagnose the condition before further treatment. This is performed by a healthcare professional who will first palpate the radial pulse at the patient's wrist while seated with their arm abducted to 90 degrees and elbow flexed to 90 degrees. The healthcare provider then asks the patient to rotate their head to the opposite side while maintaining this position.
If the patient experiences a decrease or absence of their radial pulse, it suggests that the pectoralis minor muscle is compressing the subclavian artery. This can occur in cases of both neurogenic TOS and vascular TOS. The Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Test can also be repeated with the arm externally rotated to diagnose potential issues further.












