What is a UTI?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common condition where bacteria infect parts of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, urethra, or ureters. UTIs can cause significant discomfort and can progress to more severe health problems if untreated. A common cause of UTIs is the transfer of bacteria (e.g. E. coli) from the digestive to the lower urinary tract.
UTIs are more prevalent in females as the short distance between the anus and the urethra increases the risk of bacteria transfer. Risk factors for developing a UTI include sexual activity, weak immune system, diaphragms or spermicidal agents, menopause, urinary retention, kidney stones, catheter use, and chronic bladder inflammation.
Symptoms differ in severity and presentation, but often manifest as a burning sensation during urination, increased urination frequency, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain in women. In more severe cases, where the infection spreads to the kidneys, symptoms can include bladder symptoms like hematuria, back or side pain, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and a severe burning sensation during urination.










