7 exercises for lateral epicondylitis
These exercises are designed to alleviate pain and improve function in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Incorporating these exercises into a patient's rehabilitation program can significantly aid recovery.
Finger stretch with rubber band
The patient should wrap a rubber band around their thumb and fingers, forming a slight cup with their hand. They should gently spread their thumb and fingers apart, then bring them back together. This motion should be repeated 10 times for three sets, once or twice daily.
Grip
The patient should hold a soft object, such as putty or a small rubber ball, in their hand and squeeze it continuously for 10 to 15 minutes. This exercise should be repeated two to three times daily.
Downward wrist stretch
The patient should extend one arm straight in front of them and grasp the hand with their other hand. They should gently bend their wrist downward and slightly outward until they feel a stretch. This position should be held for 15 to 30 seconds, then relaxed. The exercise should be repeated two or three times, two or three times daily.
Wrist curl (palm up, palm down)
The patient should place their forearm flat on a table with their palm facing up, positioning a weight or resistance band in their palm. Using their other hand, they should gently pull their wrist toward their body and slowly return it to the starting position over five seconds. This exercise should be repeated with the palm facing down while holding the weight or resistance band, performing three sets of 10 repetitions.
Elbow curls (palm up, palm down)
The patient should step forward with one foot in front of the other, securing one end of an exercise band under their back foot and gripping the other end with their hand using either an overhand or underhand hold. They should pull the band upward and curl their arm toward their shoulder. Alternatively, a dumbbell or barbell can be used in place of the exercise band.
Forearm pull (optional)
The patient should stand with their knees slightly bent, gripping the weight bar at shoulder level with their palms facing downward and their upper arms close to their sides. They should press the weight downward and then return to the starting position. This exercise should be performed for 10 repetitions in three sets.
Forearm twist (optional)
The patient should sit with their forearm supported and hold a hammer with their palm facing down. They should slowly rotate their forearm upward, then downward, until discomfort is felt. If the rotation feels uncomfortable, they should shift their hand closer to the hammerhead. This exercise should be performed 10 times for three sets. Alternatively, a dumbbell with a weight on one side can be used instead of a hammer.