Syringomyelia Treatment Guidelines

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary tool for diagnosing syringomyelia, as it reveals the presence of a fluid-filled cyst within the spinal cord and any associated abnormalities.

Common surgical treatments include posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformations, shunt placement to drain the syrinx, and tumor resection if a spinal cord tumor is present.

Non-surgical management includes regular monitoring with MRI, physical therapy, pain management, and occupational therapy to maintain muscle strength and improve quality of life.