Infertility ICD-10-CM Codes

Uncover the 2023 guide on Infertility ICD-10-CM codes. Learn about the specific codes, clinical descriptions, and billing implications.

By Telita Montales on Aug 8, 2025.

Fact Checked by RJ Gumban.

Use Code

What ICD-10 Codes Are Used for Infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse. Here are the commonly used Infertility ICD codes:

N97.0: Female infertility associated with anovulation
N97.9: Female infertility, unspecified
N46.9: Male infertility, unspecified
N46.0: Azoospermia
N46.1: Oligospermia
Z31.41: Encounter for fertility testing

Which Infertility ICD Codes Are Billable?

Determining which Infertility ICD codes are billable is essential for healthcare providers. Here's an overview:

N97.0: Yes. This code is used for female infertility associated with anovulation.
N97.9: Yes. This code is used for female infertility, unspecified.
N46.9: Yes. This code is used for male infertility, unspecified.
N46.0: Yes. This code is used for azoospermia, where no sperm cells are produced.
N46.1: Yes. This code is used for oligospermia, where few sperm cells are produced.
Z31.41: Yes. This code is used for encounters related to fertility testing.

Clinical Information

Infertility can be a complex issue affecting both men and women. Here's what you need to know:

Symptoms are often not apparent until a couple has trouble conceiving.
Various factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, and lifestyle factors, can cause the condition.
Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests like semen analysis for men and ovulation tracking for women.
Treatment options include medications, assisted reproductive technologies, and sometimes surgical intervention.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of conception.

Synonyms Include:

Inability to conceive
Anovulatory infertility
Male sterility
Female sterility
Subfertility

Commonly asked questions

Common causes of infertility in women include hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and structural issues like blocked fallopian tubes.

Diagnosis of male infertility usually involves a semen analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility, morphology, and other tests to rule out underlying conditions.

Treatment options for infertility may include medications to stimulate ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and, in some cases, surgical procedures to correct anatomical issues.

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