Acute Renal Failure ICD-10-CM Codes

Discover commonly used ICD-10-CM codes for Acute Renal Failure in 2023. Learn about billable codes, clinical descriptions, synonyms, and more in this comprehensive guide.

By Emma Hainsworth on Feb 29, 2024.

Fact Checked by Nate Lacson.

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Acute Renal Failure ICD-10-CM Codes

What ICD-10 Codes are Used for Acute Renal Failure?

Acute Renal Failure, also known as acute kidney injury, is a serious condition characterized by a sudden decline in kidney function. The ICD-10-CM codes used to classify this condition are essential for accurate medical billing and documentation. 

Below are 8 commonly used codes for Acute Renal Failure:

N17.0 - Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosis: This code is used when acute kidney failure is caused by tubular necrosis, often due to ischemia or nephrotoxic agents.

N17.1 - Acute kidney failure with acute cortical necrosis: This code is used when acute kidney failure is caused by acute cortical necrosis, typically from severe ischemia or vascular disorders.

N17.2 - Acute kidney failure with medullary necrosis: This code is used when acute kidney failure is caused by medullary necrosis, often resulting from sickle cell disease or ischemic injury.

N17.8 - Other acute kidney failure: This code covers cases of acute renal failure not falling into the previously mentioned categories.

N17.9 - Acute kidney failure, unspecified: This code is used when specific details about the cause of acute kidney failure are unavailable or not documented.

N99.0 - Postprocedural (acute) (transient) renal failure: This code is used when acute renal failure occurs as a complication of a medical procedure.

N27.0 - Small kidney, unilateral: This code is used when a patient has a congenitally small kidney on one side, which may predispose them to acute kidney failure.

R34.0 - Anuria: This code is used when there is a complete absence of urine output, a serious sign of acute renal failure.

Which Acute Renal Failure ICD codes are Billable?

The following ICD-10-CM codes for Acute Renal Failure are billable:

N17.0 - Yes, billable: Reimbursement is available for cases of acute kidney failure with tubular necrosis when documented appropriately.

N17.1 - Yes, billable: Cases of acute kidney failure with acute cortical necrosis are eligible for reimbursement upon accurate coding.

N17.2 - Yes, billable: Reimbursement is applicable for acute kidney failure cases with medullary necrosis, provided the documentation is precise.

N17.8 - Yes, billable: Other specific types of acute kidney failure can be billed with this code when supported by medical records.

N17.9 - Yes, billable: Acute kidney failure cases lacking detailed information can still be billed under this unspecified code.

N99.0 - Yes, billable: Acute renal failure arising as a postprocedural complication is eligible for reimbursement.

N27.0 - No, not billable: This code denotes a congenital condition and is not billable for acute kidney failure alone.

R34.0 - No, not billable: Code R34.0 represents anuria, a symptom of acute renal failure, but it is not eligible for billing.

Clinical Information

  • Acute renal failure (ARF), also known as acute kidney injury (AKI), is a sudden and severe loss of kidney function.
  • Common causes include severe dehydration, kidney infections, drug toxicity, and reduced blood flow to the kidneys.
  • Symptoms may include decreased urine output, fluid retention, fatigue, confusion, and electrolyte imbalances.
  • Diagnosis is based on blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and identify the underlying cause.
  • Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, supporting kidney function, and managing complications.
  • In severe cases, temporary dialysis may be necessary to assist kidney function until recovery occurs.
  • ARF requires close monitoring and prompt medical intervention to prevent further kidney damage.
  • The prognosis of ARF varies depending on the cause, severity, and timeliness of treatment.
  • Early recognition and management of risk factors can help prevent acute renal failure in some cases.

Synonyms Include

  • Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
  • Acute Renal Insufficiency
  • Rapid Kidney Dysfunction
  • Abrupt Renal Impairment
  • Acute Kidney Damage
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Commonly asked questions

Can acute renal failure be reversed?

In some cases, if the underlying cause is treated promptly, acute renal failure can be reversed, and kidney function may recover.

Are there any preventive measures for Acute Renal Failure?

Maintaining proper hydration, avoiding nephrotoxic drugs, and managing conditions like diabetes and hypertension can reduce the risk of Acute Renal Failure.

Is dialysis always necessary for acute renal failure patients?

Dialysis may be required in severe cases to help the kidneys filter waste and toxins from the blood until kidney function improves.

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