Dysmenorrhea ICD-10-CM Codes

Learn about the two dysmenorrhea ICD codes, their billability, and clinical information through this guide.

By Matt Olivares on May 05, 2025.

Fact Checked by Gale Alagos.

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Dysmenorrhea ICD-10-CM Codes

What ICD codes are used for dysmenorrhea?

When addressing dysmenorrhea, it's essential to be familiar with the specific dysmenorrhea ICD codes for accurate clinical documentation and billing. Dysmenorrhea is a genitourinary system problem, specifically the female genital tract. It is the pain associated with difficult and painful menstruation, and can be classified as primary (without an underlying condition) or secondary (due to a reproductive health issue). Here are some commonly used ICD codes related to this condition:

  • N94.4 - Primary dysmenorrhea: This code is used for cases of dysmenorrhea without an identifiable medical condition causing the pain.
  • N94.5 - Secondary dysmenorrhea: Represents cases where the menstrual pain is due to an underlying reproductive health issue.

Using the right codes ensures that patients receive the appropriate care and that healthcare providers are reimbursed accurately.

There are other codes for problems concerning the menstrual cycle, such as:

  • N94.9 - Unspecified condition associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
  • N94.89 - Other specified conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
  • N92.1 - Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle

If you're dealing with a patient with unspecified pain, please don't use these codes first. You'll need to confirm that it's dysmenorrhea to use these dysmenorrhea ICD-10 codes.

Which dysmenorrhea ICD codes are billable?

All the ICD codes mentioned for dysmenorrhea are typically billable as they represent specific medical conditions that require intervention. Proper documentation is crucial to ensure accurate billing and prevent potential discrepancies.

Clinical information

Dysmenorrhea is a widespread condition with specific clinical characteristics. Here's what clinicians and patients should be aware of:

  • Dysmenorrhea can manifest as sharp, throbbing, or dull menstrual cramps accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and general malaise.
  • Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins 1-2 days before menstruation and can last from 2 to 4 days.
  • Conditions like endometriosis or fibroids often cause secondary dysmenorrhea.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers and specific birth control methods can help manage the symptoms.
  • It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider if menstrual pain is severe or doesn't improve with over-the-counter treatments.

Synonyms include

  • Menstrual cramps
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Difficult menstrual periods
  • Menstrual pain
  • Period pain
  • Menstrual discomfort
  • Painful menstrual cycle, menopausal
  • Menstrual ache

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Frequently asked questions

What can help relieve dysmenorrhea symptoms?

Over-the-counter pain relievers, heat therapy, regular exercise, and specific dietary changes can help alleviate dysmenorrhea symptoms.

When should I see a doctor for dysmenorrhea?

If menstrual pain is severe, lasts longer than usual, or doesn't improve with home remedies, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider.

Can dysmenorrhea be a sign of a more serious condition?

While primary dysmenorrhea isn't linked to other medical conditions, secondary dysmenorrhea can be due to underlying reproductive health issues like endometriosis or fibroids.

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