M54.51 – Vertebrogenic low back pain

M54.51 – Vertebrogenic low back pain

Read about diagnosis code M54.51 for vertebrogenic low back pain. Understand its clinical description, billability, synonyms, commonly used codes, and more.

By Karina Jimenea on Aug 8, 2025.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

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M54.51 diagnosis code: Vertebrogenic low back pain

Vertebrogenic low back pain is diagnosed using the ICD-10-CM code M54.51. This code applies to low back pain vertebral endplate pain, a condition commonly associated with degenerative changes such as disc herniation, osteoarthritis, or spinal stenosis. The pain may radiate to the buttocks or thighs and is often aggravated by movement or prolonged sitting.

Is M54.51 billable?

Yes, the ICD-10-CM code M54.51 for vertebrogenic low back pain is billable. Healthcare providers can use this code for reimbursement when documenting and treating patients with this condition. It is important to accurately assign the appropriate diagnosis code during the billing process to ensure proper classification and reimbursement.

Clinical information

The following clinical information typically characterizes vertebrogenic low back pain:

  • Pain in the lower back region, usually originating from the vertebrae.
  • Radiating pain to the buttocks or thighs.
  • Pain is aggravated by movement, prolonged sitting, or certain activities.
  • Stiffness and limited range of motion in the lower back.
  • Muscle spasms in the lower back.
  • Possible associated symptoms include tingling, numbness, or weakness in the legs.

Synonyms include

Synonyms for the ICD-10-CM code M54.51, vertebrogenic low back pain, may include:

  • Degenerative lumbar spine disease-related pain
  • Vertebral origin low back pain
  • Spinal degeneration-associated back pain
  • Osteoarthrosis-related lumbar pain
  • Intervertebral disc degeneration-related back pain

Other commonly used ICD back pain codes

Other commonly used ICD-10 codes related to low back pain include:

  • M51.26: Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region
  • M51.370: Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region with discogenic back pain only
  • M54.5: Low back pain
  • M54.41: Lumbago with sciatica, right side
  • M54.42: Lumbago with sciatica, left side
  • M48.06: Spinal stenosis, lumbar region
  • M51.26: Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region
  • M54.16: Radiculopathy, lumbar region

Commonly asked questions

Vertebrogenic low back pain is pain caused by damage to the vertebral endplates and is often linked to a sedentary lifestyle, disc degeneration, and several factors that contribute to chronic low back pain.

It’s diagnosed through a clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and review of the patient's condition to ensure an accurate diagnosis that confirms the pain originating from the vertebrae.

Treatment options often include physical therapy, medications, or procedures, especially when dealing with chronic pain or persistent chronic back pain.

Related ICDs

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