What are trauma and PTSD?
When we speak of trauma in this guide, we’re referring to mental trauma, which is the intense and severe psychological and emotional scars people end up sustaining after going through an experience considered harrowing, horrifying, overwhelming, and/or violating.
Being sexually harassed and assaulted counts as that kind of an experience. Other examples include losing a family to a plane crash, losing your home to a natural disaster or fire, being a victim of a racist hate crime, home invasions, and participating in wars.
The mental scars these events leave in their wake make it difficult for the traumatized to cope and work through them. It can even gradually destroy their overall mental health if left unchecked because memories, senses, and being close to where the traumatizing situations/experiences took place can trigger these scars.
Traumatized people will likely have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD for short. This is a complex mental health condition that is characterized by a wide variety of symptoms. Here are examples of PTSD symptoms they might have:
- Hypervigilance
- The tendency to avoid people, things, and places
- Depression (sometimes severe)
- Anxiety (sometimes severe)
- Emotional outbursts
- Irritability
- Disassociation
- Difficulty sleeping
- Difficulty concentrating
- Losing interest in doing things
- Self-harming/suicidal thoughts
They will also feel a variety of emotions as a result, such as fear, anger, spite, guilt, shame, and more.
Working through trauma requires people to confront and cope with PTSD symptoms and triggers healthily. However, that’s easier said than done.










