M54.59 – Other low back pain

ICD-10-CM code M54.59 indicates Other low back pain. Explore its clinical details, billing status, and related codes in this guide.

By Emma Hainsworth on Jul 16, 2025.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

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M54.59 diagnosis code: Other low back pain

The M54.59 is an ICD code included in the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM, for short), and it is used to designate “Other lower back pain.”

This particular ICD-10 code is used to diagnose a patient with lower back pain that other ICD-10 codes don't specify. There are many other specific codes that can be used, such as M54.16 (Radiculopathy, lumbar region) and M54.51 (Vertebrogenic low back pain), so if a patient has a certain lower back problem and there's a more specific code for the problem, it's best to use that.

If there is no ICD-10 code for the problem causing lower back pain, then the M54.59 code should be used.

Is the M54.59 billable?

Yes, the M54.59 ICD-10 code is billable and can be used to designate a patient for reimbursement purposes.

M54.59 clinical information

Back pain is considered one of the most common medical problems, especially in older patients. Most people experience back pain in varying degrees. Some people may experience a mild kind of back pain, meaning it's dull but can be managed. Some people may experience a sharp kind of pain or a tingly pain that radiates to other parts of the back and certain extremities.

The pain can either be acute or chronic. The former means that the pain suddenly popped out of nowhere but will only last for a few days or weeks. If this pain doesn't disappear in three months, it will be referred to as chronic.

Mild back pains should be gone in a day or two. If a patient has back pain and it's been there for over three days, they should have it checked so healthcare professionals can determine what's wrong. The treatment will depend on the findings and the diagnosis.

Normally, back pain can be treated by simply resting and avoiding strenuous activities. Hot or cold compress, exercise, and medicine can help. For moderate to severe cases, steroid injections, physical therapy, and even surgery might be recommended.

M54.59 synonyms include

Myofascial low back pain
Myofascial pain
Myofascial pain syndrome
Myofascial pain syndrome of lower back

Other ICD-10 codes commonly used for lower back pain

M54.06 - Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, lumbar region
M54.07 - Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, lumbosacral region
M54.08 - Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
M54.16 - Radiculopathy, lumbar region
M51.36 - Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region.
M54.17 - Radiculopathy, lumbosacral region
M54.18 - Radiculopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
M54.40 - Lumbago with sciatica, unspecified side
M54.41 - Lumbago with sciatica, right side
M54.42 - Lumbago with sciatica, left side
M54.50 - Low back pain, unspecified
M54.51 - Vertebrogenic low back pain
M54.6 - Pain in thoracic spine

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