What is Exercise Therapy?
In your practice, you might have encountered a patient complaining about physical pain in their lower back because of a sedentary lifestyle. While they claim that it is bearable, it can indicate that something must be done. As an expert in the field, you can offer a form of intervention to help them enhance their well-being.
Exercise Therapy focuses on a treatment in which repetitive physical activity is utilized to prevent or manage health conditions (American Psychological Association, 2018). It has been acknowledged that keeping the body active through exercise improves physical and mental health.
Hence, exercise as a therapeutic approach aims to help individuals recover from an illness faster and improve their resistance to it (Bielecki & Tadi, 2021). Therapeutic exercises are also used to improve range of motion, reduce pain, improve balance and proprioception (body awareness), and restore function.
How does it differ from physical therapy and occupational therapy?
Exercise Therapy, physical therapy, and occupational therapy are concepts in related fields. However, there are some slight differences between them.
Exercise Therapy, similar to corrective exercise, targets chronic conditions and limitations to enhance overall health by optimizing bodily function. Unlike physical therapy, which primarily aims to restore movement and capacity at the injury site, Exercise Therapy emphasizes training for holistic bodily function restoration (Gregory, 2021).
Let's not forget occupational therapy. This approach helps you manage and navigate daily tasks that make life worth living. From figuring out what's stopping an individual from doing stuff to finding intelligent ways around it, occupational therapists help you healthily deal with injuries, illnesses, or disabilities that mess with a patient's daily grind.
How does it differ from working out?
You might be wondering what sets Exercise Therapy apart from working out. While they both involve physical activity, they serve different purposes based on the intentions of an individual. To differentiate the two concepts, let’s first define what a workout is.
A workout usually refers to a general physical activity to improve physical fitness, strength, skill, or aesthetics. Some individuals work out to prepare for an athletic competition, enhancing their ability and performance. Activities may vary, including but not limited to lifting weights, running, and fitness classes.
Looking at the two concepts, Exercise Therapy aims to provide a personalized treatment for the body to address specific health concerns. Meanwhile, working out is driven by personal goals and preferences rather than therapeutic intentions. Both are important in improving health, but they specifically address specific aspects of well-being for optimal function.







