What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy is a type of evidence-based psychotherapy developed by Marsha M. Linehan, a psychologist, in the 1980s. It was originally used to treat clients with Bipolar Disorder; but because of the evolution and adaptation of the approach, it is now used to treat clients with other mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse.
The approach utilizes elements of acceptance and change to help people learn how to accept their emotions/desires while working towards making more positive changes in their life. This is done through an approach that’s a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness practices, as well as Eastern philosophical concepts.
There are three well-known techniques that DBT uses. They are individual sessions, group therapy sessions, and telephone crisis/phone coaching.
DBT’s main goal is to help clients develop four major skills:
- Mindfulness, which includes awareness and acceptance of present thoughts and feelings
- Distress tolerance is the capability to get through challenging times without resorting to self-destructive coping techniques.
- Interpersonal Effectiveness, which is knowing what you’re feeling and being firm in what you want to improve your relationship with yourself and others
- Emotional Regulation, which is knowing how to deal with the primary or first reaction before it turns into other emotions that may follow
Dialectical Behavior Therapy sessions are usually conducted by psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, and therapists with a DBT certification.










