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Dynamic Gait Index

Use the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) to determine the likelihood of falling in older adults. Check out our guide on how to use it and download our free template.

Matt Olivares avatar

By Matt Olivares on Aug 2, 2025.

Fact Checked by Karina Jimenea.

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Commonly asked questions

It is attributed to Anne Shumway-Cook and Marjorie Woollacott and is included in their 1995 book Motor Control Theory and Practical Applications.

On the Dynamic Gait Index template, you will see a corresponding function level per score. The level of function will tell you how capable or incapable the client is of achieving specific movements without assistance.

The interpretation of the total score is as simple as this: if the client obtains a score of 19 or less, they are at high risk of falling, and if they get a score greater than 22, it means they are ambulatory without risks.

The Dynamic Gait Index assesses the risk of falling in older adults through 8 types of gait tests involving tasks that require the client to do everyday movements such as walking, stopping, turning, etc. It also can measure a client’s stability and body control for movement.

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