Knee Osteoarthritis ICD-10-CM Codes

Knee Osteoarthritis ICD-10-CM Codes

Navigate through the ICD-10-CM codes specific for diagnosing and documenting knee osteoarthritis in 2023.

By Harriet Murray on Jul 16, 2025.

Fact Checked by RJ Gumban.

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What ICD-10 Codes are Used for Knee Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disorder involving wear and tear of cartilage. The knee, being a major weight-bearing joint, is often affected. The ICD-10-CM system provides specific codes to document the knee's severity and site of OA.

Here are some commonly used ICD-10-CM codes for knee osteoarthritis:

  • M17.0: Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee

Both knees are affected, and the cause is primarily degenerative, without an identifiable initiating factor.

  • M17.1: Unilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee

Only one knee is affected by primary osteoarthritis.

  • M17.10: Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified knee

One knee is affected, but it's unspecified which one.

  • M17.11: Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee

Only the right knee is affected.

  • M17.12: Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee

Only the left knee is affected.

  • M17.2: Bilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis of knee

Both knees have OA resulting from an injury.

  • M17.3: Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis of knee

One knee has OA resulting from an injury.

Which Knee Osteoarthritis ICD Codes are Billable:

  • M17.0: Yes
  • M17.1: Yes
  • M17.10: Yes
  • M17.11: Yes
  • M17.12: Yes
  • M17.2: Yes
  • M17.3: Yes

Clinical Information

  • Knee osteoarthritis can result from age, injury, and genetic factors.
  • Symptoms may include joint pain, stiffness, decreased flexibility, and a grating sensation.
  • Risk factors encompass age, gender (more common in women), obesity, joint injuries, repetitive stress on the joint, and certain metabolic disorders.
  • Conservative treatments include physical therapy, pain relief medications, and weight management.
  • More advanced cases might necessitate joint injections or surgical interventions, such as knee replacement.

Synonyms Include

  • Degenerative arthritis of the knee
  • Knee joint degeneration
  • Wear and tear arthritis of the knee
  • Knee OA
  • Gonarthrosis
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