Hyperuricemia ICD-10-CM Codes

What ICD-10 codes are used for hyperuricemia?

Hyperuricemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated uric acid levels in the bloodstream. This increase can be due to various factors, including diet, genetics, or underlying medical conditions. If left untreated, hyperuricemia can lead to severe complications such as gout, kidney stones, or kidney failure.

The ICD-10-CM codes provide a standardized system for healthcare professionals to document and categorize hyperuricemia and its associated conditions. Here's a closer look at some of the commonly used codes:

• E79.0 - Hyperuricemia without signs of inflammatory arthritis and tophaceous disease: This specific code is designated for patients manifesting increased uric acid concentrations in the blood but not showing any signs of inflammation or gout-related complications. It's essential to monitor such patients as they might develop symptoms over time.
• R79.9 - Abnormal finding in blood chemistry, unspecified: This is a more general code, applicable when there are atypical results in blood tests, but the exact nature of the abnormality remains undetermined. It's a reminder for clinicians to delve deeper into the root cause of the abnormality.

Which hyperuricemia ICD codes are billable?

Both of these hyperuricemia ICD-10-CM codes are valid and billable.

Clinical information

Hyperuricemia is characterized by abnormally high uric acid levels in the bloodstream, leading to health complications if not addressed.

Causes

• Increased production: Some individuals produce more uric acid due to genetic factors, diet, or other underlying conditions.
• Decreased excretion: The kidneys play a vital role in excreting uric acid. Reduced kidney function can lead to its accumulation in the blood.

Complications

• Gout: Elevated uric acid levels can lead to the formation of urate crystals in the joints, causing painful inflammation known as gout.
• Kidney stones: Uric acid crystals can also form stones in the kidneys, leading to pain and potential kidney damage.
• Kidney failure: Chronic hyperuricemia can strain the kidneys over time, potentially leading to kidney failure.

Risk factors

• Genetics: A family history of hyperuricemia or gout increases the risk.
• Obesity: Excess weight can influence uric acid production and excretion.
• Diseases: Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome can elevate the risk.
• Medications: Some drugs, such as diuretics, can increase uric acid levels.

Treatment

• Medications: Allopurinol or febuxostat can help reduce uric acid production, while probenecid aids excretion.
• Lifestyle changes: Dietary modifications, weight management, and reduced alcohol intake can help manage and prevent hyperuricemia.

Regular monitoring and early intervention are crucial to prevent the complications associated with hyperuricemia.

Synonyms include

• Elevated uric acid
• High serum urate
• Uric acidemia
• Uricemia
• Hyperuraturia
• Hyperuricemia due to metabolic diseases
• Hyperuricemia due to problems with amino acid metabolism
• Hyperuricemia due to problems with carbohydrate metabolism
• Hyperuricemia due to metabolic disorders
• Hyperuricemia due to combined immunodeficiency disorders
• Hyperuricemia due to problems with pyrimidine metabolism
• Hyperuricemia due to problems with cholesterol metabolism

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