History of Falls ICD-10-CM Codes

What history of falls ICD code can I use?

If you're looking for history of falls ICD codes, there is only one that you can use, and that is Z91.81 - History of falling.

As its name suggests, this is meant to be used on a patient confirmed to have fallen before, whether once or several times.

This ICD-10 code is considered unacceptable as a principal diagnosis because it isn't diagnosing anything in the first place. It's an ICD-10 code explaining a person's health condition.

For example, you're handling an elderly patient who cannot walk because they injured their right leg. Let's stipulate that it's broken. The principal diagnosis for that should be something like S82.111A - Displaced fracture of right tibial spine, initial encounter for closed fracture. During the examination of this problem, the patient mentioned that they had fallen several times before, which resulted in their inability to walk for now. You can use Z91.81 - History of falling to support the principal diagnosis because it explains why the patient broke their right leg. It was due to several falls, each making it more susceptible to breaking.

Is this history of falls ICD code billable?

Yes. Even if it's unacceptable as a principal diagnosis, this lone history of falls ICD code is valid in general and billable.

Clinical information about falls

Falling from a ladder, a chair, a stairwell, or a roof can lead to terrible outcomes. You can sprain or strain a limb, dislocate it, fracture or break a bone, or die. If a fall doesn't cause injuries, it might make the person who fell more susceptible to injury the next time they fall, hence the example earlier.

A person is more likely to experience further falls as they experience more falls. Due to the deterioration of their bodies with age, this is particularly true for older people and the elderly. Fall-related injuries can lower a person's overall quality of life because they may make it more difficult for them to engage in their favorite activities. After all, they might not be as agile as they once were or unable to perform them. Even basic daily tasks may be difficult for them to carry out independently.

Knowing a patient's history of falls can help determine the potential health hazards related to their risk of falling. It can also help explain if the patient has specific conditions influencing health status due to past falls. Healthcare professionals can determine the appropriate health services they can provide to patients who've had histories of falling.

Synonyms include:

• At low risk for fall
• At risk for falls
• At very low risk for fall
• Increased risk of falling due to history of falls
• History of falls during military service
• History of falls showing accidents during military deployment
• History of fall
• Heightened personal risk factors due to history of falls
• Personal history of falls
• Falls and injuries as factors influencing health status
• Physical injuries sustained due to history of falls
• Muscle weakness due to history of falls
• Family history of falls
• Other personal history of falls

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