Panic and Agoraphobia Scale

The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (P&A) is a tool used to assess the severity of panic attacks and agoraphobia. It measures symptoms related to anxiety disorders, including the frequency and intensity of panic attacks, avoidance behaviors, and overall functional impairment. A P&A score is the total score obtained from administering the scale, with higher scores indicating a greater severity of symptoms.

Agoraphobia is commonly measured through clinical interviews, self-report questionnaires, and scales like the Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (P&A). Various factors, such as the frequency and intensity of panic attacks, avoidance behaviors, and functional impairment, are assessed to determine the severity of agoraphobia.

Severe agoraphobia is characterized by an extreme fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or where help may not be available, leading to significant avoidance of public spaces, social situations, or leaving home altogether. This condition often accompanies anxiety disorders, particularly in individuals who have developed panic attacks. In severe cases, the individual may become housebound. Mental health treatment for severe agoraphobia typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication to reduce panic attacks and improve overall functioning.