CPT code 97140: Manual therapy techniques

CPT 97140 reports manual therapy techniques, including myofascial release, joint mobilization, manual lymphatic drainage, and traction. It is a time-based code billed in 15-minute units for direct, one-on-one care that a qualified therapist provides.

Medical necessity for 97140 exists when skilled manual therapy techniques are required to treat impairments like restricted joint mobility, soft tissue dysfunction, or neuromuscular imbalance. The therapy must improve functional performance, reduce pain, support rehabilitation goals, and be tied to a documented treatment plan.

The CPT code for manual massage is 97124, which includes effleurage, petrissage, and tapotement techniques. Unlike 97140, it is used for non-skilled therapeutic massage and may not cover more complex or function-driven manual therapy services.