M47.896 – Other spondylosis, lumbar region

M47.896: Other spondylosis of the lumbar region commonly causes lower back pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. In some cases, pain may radiate to the buttocks or legs, especially if nerve compression occurs. Severe cases may involve numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness.

This condition is primarily caused by age-related degeneration, leading to wear and tear of the spine. Other contributing factors include repetitive stress or injury, poor posture, obesity, genetic predisposition, and connective tissue disorders that weaken spinal structures.

Diagnosis involves a clinical evaluation, including a medical history review, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI. These tests help assess degenerative changes, disc damage, and potential nerve compression in the lumbar region.

Treatment focuses on pain relief, improving mobility, and slowing degeneration through physical therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications. If conservative treatments fail, surgical options like spinal fusion or laminectomy may be considered for severe cases.