Modern Racism Scale

The Modern Racism Scale measures subtle or "modern" racist attitudes, particularly those that reject overt discrimination but harbor negative biases and resentments toward racial equality efforts.

Modern racism often hides behind socially acceptable language and indirect actions, whereas traditional prejudice is overt and explicit. Modern racists may support racial equality in theory but oppose policies promoting it.

Racial diversity can be measured by assessing the representation of various racial groups within a community, organization, or institution, often using demographic surveys and population statistics.