Elbow Extension Test

The Elbow Extension Test is used to assess for the presence of a bony fracture, significant injury, or elbow joint effusion and determine whether further diagnostic imaging is necessary.

The patient is asked to extend their elbow while the examiner observes fully, assessing both elbow extension and flexion. If the patient cannot achieve full extension, the test is positive, indicating a possible fracture or effusion.

Symptoms include swelling, pain, reduced range of motion, warmth around the joint, redness, and stiffness, especially after periods of rest. These symptoms are often associated with elbow joint effusion and elbow injury.