CVA Nursing Care Plan

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly known as a stroke, occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, either due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Ischemic strokes are often caused by blood clots or plaque buildup, while hemorrhagic strokes result from bleeding in the brain. Both types can lead to significant brain damage and long-term disability if not treated promptly.

Writing a care plan for a stroke patient involves assessing the patient’s specific needs and setting clear, measurable goals for recovery. The plan should include interventions such as monitoring vital signs, administering medications as prescribed, facilitating rehabilitation therapies (physical, occupational, and speech therapy), and providing education to the patient and family about stroke management and prevention strategies.

The goals of nursing for a patient with a stroke focus on promoting recovery, preventing complications, and enhancing quality of life. Key objectives include monitoring neurological status, managing risk factors (such as blood pressure and cholesterol), supporting rehabilitation efforts, educating the patient and family about lifestyle changes, and providing emotional support to help cope with the psychological impacts of the stroke.