CPT Code 97039: Unlisted Modality (Physical Therapy)

CPT 97039 is used for unlisted physical medicine modalities, typically involving devices or techniques like ultrasound or electrical stimulation that aren’t represented by other specific codes. In contrast, CPT 97139 is used for unlisted therapeutic procedures, which generally involve active patient participation, such as exercises or movement-based therapies.

CPT 97039 is an unlisted procedure code used to report physical medicine modalities that don’t have a specific CPT code assigned. It requires detailed documentation to describe the service, the type of modality used, and the time spent if constant attendance is involved.

In physical therapy, patient education is a key component of managing chronic pain, helping individuals understand their condition and actively participate in their recovery. It can include guidance on posture, activity modification, self-management techniques, and strategies to reduce pain flare-ups.