Mitral Regurgitation ICD-10-CM Codes

Common symptoms of mitral regurgitation include shortness of breath (dyspnea), especially during exertion or when lying down, palpitations, fatigue, and swelling in the feet or ankles. In severe cases, symptoms can develop suddenly and may resemble those of acute heart failure, such as rapid breathing and decreased exercise tolerance. Mild cases may be asymptomatic for years until the condition progresses.

Mitral regurgitation is diagnosed primarily through a combination of physical examination and echocardiography. The physical exam may reveal a holosystolic murmur at the apex, while echocardiography, particularly transthoracic echo with color Doppler flow, is used to confirm the presence, severity, and mechanism of the regurgitation.

Treatment options for mitral regurgitation depend on the severity and symptoms. Mild cases may be monitored with regular check-ups. For more severe or symptomatic cases, surgical interventions such as mitral valve repair or replacement are often necessary. Transcatheter mitral valve repair is also an option for some patients, offering a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery. The choice of treatment is tailored to each patient's condition and overall health status.