Wound ICD-10-CM Codes

Wound ICD-10-CM Codes

Learn about the wound ICD-10-CM codes you can use through this guide.

By Matt Olivares on Aug 8, 2025.

Fact Checked by Karina Jimenea.

Use Code

What ICD-10 codes are used for wounds?

Wounds can manifest in various forms, from minor abrasions to deep lacerations, and can be acute or chronic. The ICD-10-CM system provides healthcare professionals with a comprehensive framework for accurately documenting and categorizing these wounds, ensuring consistent communication and appropriate care.

Here's a closer look at some of the commonly utilized codes for wounds:

S91.309A - Unspecified open wound, unspecified foot, initial encounter: This code can be used when the patient has an unspecified open wound on an unspecified part of their right foot.

S81.009A - Unspecified open wound, unspecified knee, initial encounter: This code can be used when the patient has an unspecified open wound on one of their knees, but it's not known which one.

S91.301A - Unspecified open wound, right foot, initial encounter: This code can be used when the patient has an unspecified open wound on their right foot.

S01.90XA - Unspecified open wound of unspecified part of head, initial encounter: This code can be used when the patient has an unspecified open wound on their head, but it's not specified what part.

O90.1 - Disruption of perineal obstetric wound: This code can be used if the patient is confirmed to have a disruption of a perineal obstetric wound, meaning the closed wound reopened.

There's quite a lot of wound ICD-10-CM codes that we can't fit in here, so here are just examples. The codes are based on location, the type of open wound (laceration, puncture, open bite), and if it's initial encounter, subsequent encounter, or sequela.

Which wound ICD codes are billable?

All of the aforementioned ICD-10-CM codes are valid and billable.

Clinical information

Nature of wounds

Wounds can be broadly classified into two categories:

  • Acute wounds: Typically result from cuts, scrapes, or surgical incisions and have a predictable healing timeline.
  • Chronic wounds: Persist for extended periods, often due to underlying health conditions, and don't follow the standard healing trajectory.

Causes and types

Wounds can arise from various incidents, including accidental injuries, surgical procedures, burns, or bites. Specific types include abrasions, lacerations, puncture wounds, and ulcers.

Importance of wound care

  • Proper care is paramount to prevent complications, such as infections or scarring.
  • Cleanliness, moisture balance, and protection are key components of effective wound management.

Chronic wound management

  • Chronic wounds, especially ulcers, often necessitate specialized care, including debridement, advanced dressings, or even hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
  • Underlying causes, such as venous insufficiency or diabetes, must be addressed to promote healing.

Infection indicators

Vigilance is crucial when monitoring wounds. Signs of potential infections include:

  • Enhanced redness or warmth around the wound.
  • Swelling or pus formation.
  • Increased pain or foul odor emanating from the wound.
  • Fever or chills in the patient.

Understanding the intricacies of wound care and being aware of potential complications can significantly impact the healing process and overall patient outcomes.

Synonyms include

  • Laceration
  • Cut
  • Abrasion
  • Ulcer
  • Lesion
  • Wound with foreign body
  • Laceration without foreign body
  • Left foot wound
  • Wound, unspecified lesser toe
  • Wound, unspecified body region
  • Wound of the lower leg
  • Wound of the left lesser toe
  • Wound of the left ankle
  • Laceration with foreign body
  • Wound, unspecified toe
  • Wound, unspecified site
  • Pressure ulcer

Popular search terms for wound ICD-10-CM codes

  • Wound ICD-10 code
  • ICD-10 wound
  • Wound diagnosis codes
  • ICD-10 codes for wounds

Commonly asked questions

When documenting any wound, whether it results from trauma, surgery, or an underlying condition.

Most of them are. Please double-check using an ICD database to see which ones are valid and billable.

Treatments can range from cleaning and dressing wounds, antibiotic treatments, and surgical interventions to specialized treatments for chronic wounds like ulcers.

Related ICDs

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