Clinical information:
A subarachnoid hemorrhage refers to bleeding occurring in the subarachnoid space within the skull, which encompasses the brain. This condition is concerning because if the bleeding remains uncontrolled, it progressively exerts more pressure on the brain, potentially leading to disability or fatality.
The primary cause of this hemorrhage is often attributed to the rupture or leakage of an aneurysm. It can be classified as either traumatic or non-traumatic. The former denotes that the hemorrhage resulted from a head injury, while the latter implies that the hemorrhage is spontaneous and caused by the rupturing of an aneurysm.
A person with a subarachnoid hemorrhage will experience any one or several of the following symptoms:
- Double vision
- Severe headaches
- Nasuea
- Vomiting
- Drooping eyelids
- Having trouble speaking
- Sensitivity to light
- Seizures
To confirm the presence of a subarachnoid hemorrhage, CT scans, MRI scans, angiograms, spinal taps can be conducted. To treat it, the bleeding must be stopped, so surgery will be required to prevent it from damaging the brain and killing the patient.