S33.6xxa – Sprain of sacroiliac joint, initial encounter

Learn about ICD-10-CM code S33.6XXA for sacroiliac joint sprain, initial encounter, including billability, clinical info, related codes, and FAQS.

By Audrey Liz Perez on Apr 30, 2025.

Fact Checked by Gale Alagos.

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S33.6xxa – Sprain of sacroiliac joint, initial encounter

S33.6XXA diagnosis code: Sprain of sacroiliac joint, initial encounter

The ICD-10-CM code S33.6XXA denotes a sprain of the sacroiliac joint during an initial encounter. This code applies when a patient presents for the first time with an acute injury involving the sacroiliac joint, which connects the lumbar spine to the pelvis. Such sprains may result from trauma, overuse, or sudden movements affecting the pelvic joints and surrounding ligaments.

Is the S33.6XXA billable?

Yes, S33.6XXA is a billable ICD-10-CM code used for reimbursement purposes. It is appropriate for documenting a sacroiliac joint sprain's initial evaluation and treatment.

Clinical information

  • A sprain of the sacroiliac joint involves overstretching or tearing of the joints and ligaments that connect the sacrum to the ilium in the pelvis.
  • It may occur alongside other injuries such as a pelvis sprain, pelvis laceration, or trauma to the lumbar spine and pelvis.
  • Common causes include pelvis traumatic subluxation, pelvis traumatic rupture, or pelvis traumatic tear resulting from falls, accidents, or sudden twisting motions.
  • Symptoms may encompass pain in the lower back, buttocks, or hip, which can radiate to the groin or upper thighs, and may worsen with standing or walking.
  • Diagnosis typically involves physical examinations and imaging studies to assess the lumbar spine and pelvic joints, and to rule out more severe injuries involving muscle, bone, or neurological compromise.
  • Treatment options include rest, ice application, physical therapy, and in some cases, interventions for associated conditions like pelvis traumatic hemarthrosis.​

Synonyms include:

  • Sacroiliac joint sprain
  • Sacroiliac ligament sprain
  • Sprain of sacroiliac ligament
  • Sprain of sacroiliac region

‍Other ICD-10 codes commonly used for sacroiliac joint injuries

  • S33.0XXA - Traumatic rupture of lumbar intervertebral disc, initial encounter
  • S33.2XXA – Dislocation of sacroiliac and sacrococcygeal joint, initial encounter
  • S33.5XXA – Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter
  • S33.6XXD - Sprain of sacroiliac joint, subsequent encounter
  • S33.6XXS - Sprain of sacroiliac joint, sequela

Frequently asked questions

Is the S33.6XXA a billable ICD code?

Yes, this ICD-10 code is billable.

When is it best to use this ICD code?

When assessing a patient with sacroiliac joint sprain for the first time. They also have to be undergoing active treatment for it.

What are the common treatments for this ICD code?

Compression (through bandages, cold/ice compresses, etc), medicine (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory), exercise, physical therapy, and steroid injections.

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