F31.4 – Bipolar disorder, current episode depressed, severe, without psychotic features

Bipolar disorder is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, including a review of symptoms, medical history, and family history. Diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5 are typically used.

Treatment often involves a combination of medication (mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants) and psychotherapy (cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy). Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and managing stress, are also significant.

Bipolar disorder is a chronic condition but can be effectively managed with appropriate treatment and support. Ongoing care and self-care practices are essential for long-term management.