Cancer-related Pain ICD-10-CM Codes

Read this short guide and learn about cancer-related pain ICD codes you can use. Learn more about billing and clinical information here.

By Olivia Sayson on Jun 23, 2025.

Fact Checked by Gale Alagos.

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Cancer-related Pain ICD-10-CM Codes

What ICD-10 codes are used for cancer-related pain? 

There are no specific cancer-related pain ICD codes that can be used for coding and billing. However, you can use G89.3 - Neoplasm-related pain (acute) (chronic). 

This code is meant to be used on patients confirmed to be dealing with pain tied to cancer/cancerous tumors. This is the only one that can be used in such cases.

However, note whether the neoplasm is malignant or benign. This ICD-10 code can be used. G89.3 accommodates pain from both primary and secondary neoplasms, which may help clarify scenarios involving metastasis.

Is this cancer-related pain ICD code billable?

Yes. This lone cancer-related pain ICD-10 code is valid and billable.

Clinical information

Cancer generates a spectrum of neoplasm-related pain presentations that extend far beyond a single site. A growing or metastatic tumor can compress bones, nerves, or organs, producing highly localized pain—for example, lumbar region pain, chest pain, abdomen pain, or broader abdominal pain, spine pain, or limb pain radiating down an extremity. It may also trigger less obvious focal complaints such as shoulder pain, breast pain, ear pain, throat pain, tooth pain, tongue pain, or pelvic and perineal pain (including isolated perineal pain). When the pain originates solely from malignancy, clinicians classify it under pain disorders exclusively related (i.e., “pain disorders” attributable to cancer).

Neoplasm-driven pain may be acute pain after surgery or the onset of metastasis, or it may be acute and persist, evolving into acute and chronic pain (often noted in documentation as “related pain acute chronic”). Occasionally, tumoral cytokine release or widespread metastatic disease results in generalized pain NOS (not otherwise specified).

Management combines pharmacologic and non‑pharmacologic strategies. Opioids, non‑opioid analgesics, and adjuvant agents target the biologic drivers, while physical therapy, acupuncture, and psychotherapy address musculoskeletal or psychological factors that amplify suffering. Continuous assessment—using tools that capture intensity, character, and interference—allows timely adjustments, ensuring effective control of cancer pain across all body regions and enhancing the patient’s quality of life.

Synonyms include:

  • Breakthrough cancer pain
  • Breakthrough pain
  • Chronic pain due to malignant neoplastic disease
  • Neck pain due to malignant neoplastic disease
  • Pain due to neoplastic disease

Frequently asked questions

Can G89.3 be used as a primary diagnosis code?

Yes. G89.3 – Neoplasm-related pain (acute)(chronic) – can be listed as a primary diagnosis when the primary reason for the patient encounter is pain management. If the focus of the visit is cancer treatment (e.g., chemotherapy), G89.3 should be used as a secondary code to support the presence of pain related to the neoplasm.

Are there coding guidelines for sequencing G89.3 with site-specific neoplasm codes?

Yes. According to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, when a patient is being treated specifically for pain related to cancer, G89.3 should be sequenced first, followed by the code for the underlying neoplasm. However, if the encounter is for active treatment of the malignancy (e.g., radiation therapy), the neoplasm code is listed first, with G89.3 as secondary to reflect the associated pain.

Can G89.3 be used in palliative or hospice care settings?

Absolutely. G89.3 is commonly used in palliative care and hospice settings to capture pain related to malignant or benign tumors. Its usage helps communicate the need for pain control interventions, even when curative treatment is no longer the goal. This supports proper care documentation and aligns with CMS guidelines for comfort-focused services.

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