Blindness ICD-10-CM Codes

Navigate the 2023 guide on Blindness ICD-10-CM codes. Understand the specific codes, their clinical descriptions, and their billing implications.

By Audrey Liz Perez on Aug 8, 2025.

Fact Checked by Ericka Pingol.

Use Code

What ICD-10 Codes Are Used for Blindness?

Blindness refers to complete or nearly complete vision loss. Here are the commonly used Blindness ICD codes:

H54.0: Blindness in both eyes
H54.1: Blindness in one eye, low vision in the other eye
H54.2: Low vision in both eyes
H54.3: Unqualified visual loss, both eyes
H54.4: Blindness, one eye, unspecified

Which Blindness ICD Codes Are Billable?

Determining which Blindness ICD codes are billable is essential for healthcare providers. Here's an overview:

H54.0: Yes. This code is used for complete blindness in both eyes.
H54.1: Yes. This code is used for blindness in one eye with low vision in the other.
H54.2: Yes. This code is used for low vision in both eyes.
H54.3: Yes. This code is used for unspecified visual loss in both eyes.
H54.4: Yes. This code is used for blindness in one eye without specification.

Clinical Information

Blindness can be a congenital or acquired condition that significantly impacts an individual's daily life. Here's what you need to know:

Causes may include genetic factors, injuries, diseases like glaucoma or diabetes, and age-related macular degeneration.
Diagnosis involves comprehensive eye examinations, visual field tests, and imaging studies.
Treatment options depend on the cause and may include corrective lenses, surgeries, or assistive technologies.
Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent further vision loss in some cases.
Rehabilitation and training can help individuals adapt to their vision loss.

Synonyms Include:

Vision loss
Visual impairment
Sightlessness
Total blindness
Complete vision loss

Commonly asked questions

The leading causes of blindness include age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and injuries. Genetic conditions and infections can also lead to blindness.

Blindness is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, including visual acuity and field tests, and imaging studies like optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fundus photography.

While some causes of blindness are irreversible, treatments are available for specific conditions. These may include surgeries for cataracts or glaucoma, laser treatments for diabetic retinopathy, or medications. Assistive technologies and rehabilitation can also help individuals adapt to vision loss.

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