Moral Injury: Definition, Comparisons, and Examples

Moral injury is not currently recognized as a distinct mental health disorder. However, it is a growing area of research and clinical interest, as moral injury can have significant psychological and emotional consequences and may contribute to or exacerbate other mental health conditions.

There could be various reasons why someone might neglect or violate their deeply held moral beliefs, including external pressures or constraints, hierarchical authority, fear or threat of consequences, lack of resources or support, desire for self-preservation, or moral disengagement mechanisms that allow individuals to rationalize or justify their actions.

Some individuals may struggle with guilt or shame, making engaging in self-forgiveness or moral repair difficult. Cultural or personal beliefs may also conflict with specific treatment approaches or the concept of moral injury itself. Additionally, addressing moral injury may require confronting painful memories or experiences, which can be emotionally challenging.