8 CPT Codes for Speech Therapy

What are CPT codes?

In speech therapy, various CPT codes are used to document and bill for services. These codes are crucial for medical billing and help ensure that the services provided by speech-language pathologists are properly reimbursed. Below are some key CPT codes for speech therapy:

• Evaluation of speech fluency: This code is used to assess speech fluency, especially when diagnosing speech fluency disorders.
• Speech sound evaluation: These CPT codes assess speech sound production, identifying issues like articulation and phonological process disorders, including apraxia and dysarthria.
• Speech-language therapy: Codes for treatments addressing expressive language and language comprehension issues.
• Swallowing function therapy: These procedure codes are applied when evaluating and treating swallowing function, such as pharyngeal swallowing function.

Additionally, CPT codes are used for services involving non-speech-generating augmentative communication devices and other alternative communication devices to support patients with speech-generating devices or those who face challenges with speech-language voice communication.

Correct coding is essential for speech therapy billing. It reflects the medical necessity of the services rendered and ensures that accurate speech therapy billing codes are used.

What is the difference between timed and untimed CPT codes?

CPT codes are divided into timed and untimed, each with distinct billing and documentation purposes.

Timed CPT Codes for Speech Therapy

Timed CPT codes are used to report services that are billed based on the duration of therapy. These codes are commonly used for speech therapy services where the time spent on a procedure is critical. For example, speech therapy services like evaluation of speech fluency, evaluation of speech sound production, and therapeutic interventions for auditory processing disorder are typically billed using timed CPT codes.

Speech-language pathologists and speech therapists use these codes to track the exact time spent providing therapy services, directly influencing the billing codes and patient's medical records.

Untimed CPT codes

Untimed CPT codes are used for procedures and services not based on time. These codes report speech therapy services that don't require a specific time allotment, such as the provision of speech-generating devices, alternative communication devices, and evaluations that do not have a direct time component. Untimed CPT codes may be applied for diagnostic services like evaluation of speech fluency or procedures related to oral function and language comprehension.

CPT codes for speech therapy that fall under this category are usually for one-time services or those not reliant on session duration. These billing codes help ensure accurate speech therapy billing while reflecting the medical necessity of the service rendered.

What are the most common CPT® codes for speech therapy?

Several CPT codes for speech therapy are commonly used to bill for services related to various speech and language disorders, ensuring accurate medical billing and reimbursement. Here are the most common CPT codes for speech therapy:

1. 92507

Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and auditory processing disorders are typically used for various conditions, including auditory processing disorder and language comprehension issues.

2. 92521

Evaluation of speech fluency is used when assessing speech fluency disorders, including stuttering and other speech fluency issues.

3. 92522

Evaluation of speech sound production is used to diagnose issues with speech sound production, such as articulation, phonological process disorders, and apraxia.

4. 92523

Evaluation of speech sound production and language comprehension is often used to assess expressive language and language comprehension in patients with speech-language delays or disorders.

5. 92609

Speech-generating device evaluation is used to assess and fit devices that assist patients with limited speech, including speech-generating devices and non-speech-generating augmentative communication systems.

6. 92526

Speech therapy for swallowing dysfunction, including assessment and treatment of oral function and pharyngeal swallowing function, particularly for patients with swallowing difficulties.

7. 92610

Code utilized for assessing a patient's swallowing ability. Speech-language pathologists apply this code for billing purposes related to dysphagia assessments.

8. 97533

Sensory integration therapy addresses issues related to enhancing sensory processing in patients with cognitive function deficits or language development delays.

These most common CPT codes help speech-language pathologists and speech therapists accurately bill for speech therapy services, ensuring that the correct CPT code is used to reflect the medical necessity and level of care provided.

Common CPT modifiers in speech therapy billing

In speech therapy medical billing, modifiers provide additional details about the services, ensuring that the CPT code for speech therapy accurately reflects the treatment rendered.

Modifier 25 - Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service

Modifier 25 is used when a speech-language pathologist evaluates speech fluency or other speech therapy services separately identifiable from the primary service provided on the same day. This modifier indicates that the CPT code for speech therapy includes a distinct and significant procedure code.

Modifier 59 - Distinct procedural service

Modifier 59 is applied when speech therapists provide two or more procedures that are not typically billed together, but in this case, they are distinct. For example, using this modifier, a CPT code for speech therapy related to language comprehension may be billed alongside an unrelated procedure like swallowing function therapy, such as pharyngeal swallowing function therapy.

Modifier 51 - Multiple procedures

When multiple procedures are performed during a speech therapy session, Modifier 51 indicates that more than one CPT code is used. For instance, when speech-language pathology services include evaluations for speech sound production and expressive language, this modifier ensures that each procedure code is reimbursed accurately.

Modifier 52 - Reduced services

Modifier 52 is used when a speech-language pathologist provides fewer services than the standard treatment for articulation, phonological process apraxia, or auditory processing disorder. This modifier helps in speech therapy billing when services are reduced for any reason, such as a patient’s significantly different fluency level.

Modifier 22 - Increased services

Modifier 22 is used when the procedure code for speech therapy services, such as the evaluation of speech sound, requires more effort or time than usual. It indicates that the service was more complex or time-consuming than initially anticipated, potentially due to complications like cognitive function issues or language development delay.

Modifier KX - Requirements met

Modifier KX is used when speech-language pathology services meet the medical necessity for speech therapy services. This modifier ensures that the procedure codes used for treatment comply with health insurance portability requirements and the patient’s medical record documentation.

These common CPT code modifiers help speech-language pathologists and speech therapists ensure that their billing codes reflect the exact nature of the services rendered, improving the accuracy of speech therapy billing and ensuring proper reimbursement.